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Zine Research & Data

Digital humanities coding, dataviz, makerspace scholarship
👀 Zine research overview 🥖 Data-driven research & publications 📚 Zine research blog 🍞 Quick zine bibliography

Screenshot of DH 2025 conference poster about zines

Zine research overview

A catalog is also a dataset, which means because of my Zine Bakery project's zine catalog, I've got a hand built, richly described, tidily organized dataset I know well. Seeing my zine catalog as a dataset opens it to my data science and digital humanities skillset, including data viz, coding, and data-based making. Below, I share some of the data-driven scholarship I've pursued as part of my Zine Bakery project.

Photo of Amanda Wyatt Visconti presenting virtually at the DH 2024 conference *Giving a talk on data-driven making for the DH 2024 conference*

A 2025 conference piece

From Digital Humanities 2025 in Portugal. (A full PDF version, in case you want to zoom in more than the image version below allows.) Screenshot of Amanda Wyatt Visconti (that's me) poster for the Digital Humanities 2025 conference in Portugal happening later this week. The poster has a lot of color going on: a border of zine covers, at least 7 rainbows not counting the rainbow-leopard-print border around the Zine Bakery zine-toaster-rainbow logo, lime green text on bright purple, magenta arrows, etc. The poster's intro text says 'Zine Bakery / Author: Dr. Amanda Wyatt Visconti / Project Website: ZineBakery.com / Exploring zines for DH research, methods training, & scholarly communication. You might be picturing zines as their 20th-century origins: collaged, xeroxed, free paper booklets on subcultures, social justice, marginalized experiences; or their earliest precursors, like the 'little magazines' of the Harlem Renaissance. But today, creators make 'zines' varying widely in format, from 100+ page tiny books to digital-only creative websites. Content varies widely: comics, tutorials, scholarly or personal essays, collage, creative writing, news, & more. However they look, most zines stay true to the form's original vision of radically low barrier authoring, publication, dissemintation, & reading. Zines are a welcoming, inexpensive, and effective format for do-it-yourself scholarly communication, friendly teaching of digital research methods, and public humanities outreach - as well as an opportunity for data analysis and other DH explorations. The Zine Bakery (ZineBakery.com) is a digital humanities project collecting, amplifying, researching, & authoring zines, with an emphasis on free, resharable zines & zines about culture, tech, & justice.' The poster goes on to share some stats about the zines in the catalog, list the different parts of the research, and give an overview of how zines are useful for urgent advocacy.

A 2024 peek under the hood

Screenshot of just a small portion of my thematic tagging. I've got 134 different tags used on catalog zines (as of 9/16/2024): Screenshot of a portion of the Zine Bakery catalog, showing a variety of thematic tags including AI, anti-racism, and coding Below, a zoomed-out screenshot of my tagging table, which does not capture the whole thing (which is about twice as wide and twice as a tall as what's shown); and a zoomed-in view: Screenshot of a portion of the Zine Bakery catalog, showing a way-zoomed-out screenshot of a portion of the zine catalogue's underlying thematic tags to zine titles table Screenshot of a portion of the Zine Bakery catalog, showing a zoomed-in screenshot of a portion of the zine catalogue's underlying thematic tags to zine titles table The tags are just one of many fields (78 total fields per zine, as of 9/16/2024) in my database: Screenshot of a portion of the Zine Bakery catalog, showing several titles of zines I'm able to easily pull out stats from the catalog, such as the average zine length in my collection being 27 pages (and shortest, longest zine lengths): Screenshot of a portion of the Zine Bakery catalog, showing average zine length is 27 pages long, longest zine is 164 pages long, and shortest zine length is 4 pages long

Data-driven making research

My Spring 2024 peer-reviewed article "Book Adjacent: Database & Makerspace Prototypes Repairing Book-Centric Citation Bias in DH Working Libraries" discusses the relational database I built underlying the Zine Bakery project, as well as 3 makerspace prototypes I've built or am building based on this data. One of those projects was a card deck and case of themed zine reads, with each card displaying a zine title, creators, and QR code linking to free reading of the zine online: Example themed reading card deck, prepared for the ACH 2023 conference's #DHmakes (digital humanities making) session. An open plastic playing card case holds a playing-card-style card with information about the Photo of a fake, adult-size skeleton (Dr. Cheese Bones) wearing the ACH 2023 #DHMakes crew's collaborative DH making vest, which boasts a variety of neat small making projects such as a data visualization quilt patch and felted conference name letters. One of my themed reading card decks is visible half-tucked into its vest pocket. Photo and Dr. Bones appearance by Quinn Dombrowski. My online zine quilt dataviz will eventually be an offline actual quilt, printed on fabric with additional sewn features that visualize some of the collection's data: Screenshot of a digital grid of photos of zine front covers; it's very colorful, and around 200 zine covers are shown The dataset is also fueling design plans for a public interactive exhibit, with a reading preferences quiz that results in a receipt-style printout zine reading list: My sketches and notes planning the layout of the Mini Book List Printer's acrylic case. A photo of a spiral-bound sketchbook, white paper with black ink. The page is full of notes and drawings, including sketches of a simplified Mac Classic-style computer case, as well as the various pieces of acrylic that would need to be cut to assemble the case and their dimensions. The notes contain ideas about how to assemble the case (e.g. does it need air holes?), supplies I needed to procure for the project, and note working out how to cut and adhere various case piece edges to achieve the desired final case dimensions. Author's sketch of what the final Mini Book List printer should look like. A rough drawing in black ink on white paper, of a computer shaped like a simplified retro Mac (very cubic/boxy); the computer screen reads 'We think you'll enjoy these reads:' followed by squiggles to suggest a list of suggested reads; from the computer's floppy drive hole comes paper receipt tape with squiggles listed on it to suggest a reading recommendation list printout on receipt-width paper. There are sparkly lines drawn around the receipt paper, with an annotation stating these denote 'magic' rather than light, as there are no LEDs in this project I'm also experimenting with ways to put digital-only zines visibly on physical shelves: Photo of materials for the Ghost Books project artfully arranged on a floor, including a swirl of blue LEDs with silicone diffusion making them look like neon lights, superglue, acrylic and glass cut to size to be assembled into a rectangular-prism/book shape with smoothe or crenellated edges, and one of the books I'm basing the initial prototype on (10 PRINT) because of it's interesting blue and white patterned cover.

Abbreviated zine bibliography (digital humanities flavored)

Here's an abbreviated version of my longer zine bibliography, used in and customized to a DH (Digital Humanities) 2025 conference proposal: